Muthiyangana Temple

Muthiyangana Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located at the centre of Badulla town. Also known as Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya, it is one of the sacred Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka.

The Temple

Muthiyangana Temple is one of the sixteen sacred Buddhist temples in the country. The holy stupa has a diameter of 270 feet and a height of approximately 65 feet. There is a Thorana at the entrance of the temple, comprising six levels. Apart from the first level, which is the main entrance, figures of various animals, such as bulls and lions, adorn the remaining levels. The second level is noted for the Makara (dragon head), flanked by the figures of two guards. The temple complex includes two image houses with ancient paintings inside. A striking Makara Thorana lies at the entrance to the main image house, along with two statues of Indaka and Maithri Bodhisattva. The centre image house sits behind the stupa. There are four Bo trees (Bodhi) in the temple.

Makara thorana muthiyangana

The Legend 

According to legend, Lord Buddha, along with 500 Arahants, during his third visit to the island, arrived at Badulla at the invitation of King Indaka, the chieftain of the Deva tribe. At the end of the sermons, Indaka wanted something to worship in memory of Lord Buddha’s visit. The Lord Buddha is said to have given him a few of His hairs and a few drops of sweat that turned into pearls. Indaka had enshrined these sacred hairs and pearls in a stupa at the site of his sermons. King Devanampiya Tissa (307 – 266 BC) further developed the original stupa and turned the site into a temple complex. Thereafter King Jetta Tissa I, King Dhatusena, King Vijayabahu I and King Parakramabahu I renovated the stupa.