Batticaloa Fort

The Batticaloa Fort, built by the Portuguese in 1628, is one of the few remaining strongholds of what was once the result of rapid European expansionism during the 17th century. The Batticaloa Fort, located on the island of Puliyanthivu, has passed through the hands of several colonial powers, most notably the Portuguese to the Dutch in 1638 and the Dutch to the British in 1745. It served as an important administrative complex during the British colonial era and still houses many operational government buildings. Surprisingly, after being captured by the Dutch, the Batticaloa Fort was destroyed because it was deemed unnecessary. Recognizing its significance, the Dutch decided to rebuild the fort in 1665, including some new additions such as fortified bastions.

Even today, many of the cannons and other colonial remnants lie scattered overlooking Batticaloa’s main city, allowing visitors to relive the glory days when the island was a global trade hub governed by a European powerhouse. Make sure to explore the complex on foot so that you can easily see all of the major attractions. The unique views of the city limits make it even more appealing.