Thuparamaya

King Devanapiyatissa built Thuparamaya in 250BC and this is the first stupa on the Island after the introduction of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The stupa is  Located near famous points such as the Basawakulama tank and Ruwanweliseya in ‘Mahamewna Uyana’ (park), Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

This is a stupa (Dagoba) and a monastery or Aramaya (residential complex for monks). The name of Thuparamaya (THUPA – stupa, ARAMAYA – monastery) clearly describes it. King Devanampiya Tissa enshrined the right collarbone of the Buddha in Thuparamaya. It was a Gift from King Ashoka for the establishment of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.

The original shape of the Dagoba was a paddy heap. The Stupa’s shape has changed to the bell shape after many reconstructions. It was recorded that by the end of the 6th century the temple had been completely destroyed. King Aggabodhi II of Anuradhapura restored the temple back in the 7th century.

There is evidence for the existence of a unique structure called vatadage on this stupa, which is a stupa house built for the protection of the stupa and relic. The available pillars around the stupa witness that.

The vatadage had decorated with silver and gold during the early centuries. So, It results in many invasions and destructions. (eg. by cholas from South India). Guard stones, moonstones, a small stupa and well-built using granite stones are available around the Thuparamaya.

The Government has formally recognized the temple as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. So, the government offers it special care & protection and this is today one of the most revered sites for Buddhists in and outside Sri Lanka.

It is best to visit the site early in the morning, in order to avoid large crowds.